tetris/game.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"image/color"
	"math/rand"
	"time"

	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/ebitenutil"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/inpututil"
)

const (
	// Size constants
	BlockSize    = 30
	BoardWidth   = 10
	BoardHeight  = 20
	ScreenWidth  = BlockSize * (BoardWidth + 6) // Extra space for next piece preview
	ScreenHeight = BlockSize * BoardHeight
	PreviewX     = BlockSize * (BoardWidth + 1)
	PreviewY     = BlockSize * 2

	// Game constants
	InitialDropInterval = 60
	MinDropInterval     = 5
)

// Game represents the main game state
type Game struct {
	board        [][]BlockType
	currentPiece *Tetromino
	nextPiece    *Tetromino
	dropCounter  int
	dropInterval int
	score        int
	level        int
	gameOver     bool
	lastMoveDown time.Time
	lastRotate   time.Time
}

// NewGame creates a new game instance
func NewGame() *Game {
	g := &Game{
		board:        make([][]BlockType, BoardHeight),
		dropInterval: InitialDropInterval,
		lastMoveDown: time.Now(),
		lastRotate:   time.Now(),
	}

	for i := range g.board {
		g.board[i] = make([]BlockType, BoardWidth)
	}

	g.spawnNewPiece()
	return g
}

// Update handles game logic updates
func (g *Game) Update() error {
	if g.gameOver {
		if inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeySpace) {
			*g = *NewGame()
			return nil
		}
		return nil
	}

	g.handleInput()
	g.updateDropCounter()
	return nil
}

// Draw renders the game state
func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
	// Draw board background
	ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen, 0, 0, float64(BoardWidth*BlockSize), float64(BoardHeight*BlockSize), color.RGBA{40, 40, 40, 255})

	// Draw preview area background
	ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen, float64(PreviewX-BlockSize), 0, float64(6*BlockSize), float64(ScreenHeight), color.RGBA{30, 30, 30, 255})

	// Draw grid lines
	gridColor := color.RGBA{60, 60, 60, 255}
	for x := 0; x <= BoardWidth; x++ {
		ebitenutil.DrawLine(screen, float64(x*BlockSize), 0, float64(x*BlockSize), float64(BoardHeight*BlockSize), gridColor)
	}
	for y := 0; y <= BoardHeight; y++ {
		ebitenutil.DrawLine(screen, 0, float64(y*BlockSize), float64(BoardWidth*BlockSize), float64(y*BlockSize), gridColor)
	}

	// Draw placed blocks
	for y := 0; y < BoardHeight; y++ {
		for x := 0; x < BoardWidth; x++ {
			if g.board[y][x] != 0 {
				g.drawBlock(screen, x, y, g.board[y][x])
			}
		}
	}

	// Draw current piece and its ghost
	if g.currentPiece != nil {
		// Draw ghost piece
		ghostPiece := *g.currentPiece
		for {
			ghostPiece.Move(0, 1)
			if g.wouldCollide(&ghostPiece) {
				ghostPiece.Move(0, -1)
				break
			}
		}
		for _, pos := range ghostPiece.GetAbsolutePositions() {
			if pos[1] >= 0 {
				ghostColor := color.RGBA{128, 128, 128, 128}
				ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen,
					float64(pos[0]*BlockSize),
					float64(pos[1]*BlockSize),
					float64(BlockSize-1),
					float64(BlockSize-1),
					ghostColor)
			}
		}

		// Draw actual piece
		for _, pos := range g.currentPiece.GetAbsolutePositions() {
			if pos[1] >= 0 {
				g.drawBlock(screen, pos[0], pos[1], g.currentPiece.BlockType)
			}
		}
	}

	// Draw next piece preview
	if g.nextPiece != nil {
		previewLabel := "NEXT:"
		ebitenutil.DebugPrintAt(screen, previewLabel, PreviewX-BlockSize, BlockSize)

		for _, block := range g.nextPiece.Blocks {
			x := PreviewX + block.X*BlockSize
			y := PreviewY + block.Y*BlockSize
			ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen,
				float64(x),
				float64(y),
				float64(BlockSize-1),
				float64(BlockSize-1),
				BlockColors[g.nextPiece.BlockType])
		}
	}

	// Draw score and level with larger font
	scoreStr := fmt.Sprintf("Score: %d", g.score)
	levelStr := fmt.Sprintf("Level: %d", g.level)
	ebitenutil.DebugPrintAt(screen, scoreStr, PreviewX-BlockSize, ScreenHeight-4*BlockSize)
	ebitenutil.DebugPrintAt(screen, levelStr, PreviewX-BlockSize, ScreenHeight-3*BlockSize)

	if g.gameOver {
		gameOverStr := "Game Over!"
		restartStr := "Press SPACE to restart"
		ebitenutil.DebugPrintAt(screen, gameOverStr, PreviewX-BlockSize, ScreenHeight/2)
		ebitenutil.DebugPrintAt(screen, restartStr, PreviewX-BlockSize, ScreenHeight/2+20)
	}
}

// Layout implements ebiten.Game interface
func (g *Game) Layout(outsideWidth, outsideHeight int) (screenWidth, screenHeight int) {
	return ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight
}

// handleInput processes player input
func (g *Game) handleInput() {
	// Move left/right
	if inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeyLeft) {
		g.tryMove(-1, 0)
	}
	if inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeyRight) {
		g.tryMove(1, 0)
	}

	// Rotate
	if inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeyUp) {
		if time.Since(g.lastRotate) > time.Millisecond*100 {
			g.tryRotate()
			g.lastRotate = time.Now()
		}
	}

	// Soft drop
	if ebiten.IsKeyPressed(ebiten.KeyDown) {
		if time.Since(g.lastMoveDown) > time.Millisecond*50 {
			g.tryMove(0, 1)
			g.lastMoveDown = time.Now()
		}
	}

	// Hard drop
	if inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeySpace) {
		g.hardDrop()
	}
}

// updateDropCounter handles automatic piece dropping
func (g *Game) updateDropCounter() {
	if g.currentPiece == nil {
		return
	}

	g.dropCounter++
	if g.dropCounter >= g.dropInterval {
		g.dropCounter = 0

		// Try to move down
		g.currentPiece.Move(0, 1)
		if g.isColliding() {
			// Move back up and lock the piece
			g.currentPiece.Move(0, -1)
			g.lockPiece()
			if !g.gameOver {
				g.clearLines()
				g.spawnNewPiece()
			}
		}
	}
}

// tryMove attempts to move the current piece
func (g *Game) tryMove(dx, dy int) bool {
	if g.currentPiece == nil {
		return false
	}

	g.currentPiece.Move(dx, dy)
	if g.isColliding() {
		g.currentPiece.Move(-dx, -dy)
		return false
	}
	return true
}

// tryRotate attempts to rotate the current piece
func (g *Game) tryRotate() bool {
	if g.currentPiece == nil {
		return false
	}

	g.currentPiece.Rotate()
	if g.isColliding() {
		// Try wall kicks
		kicks := NormalKicks
		if g.currentPiece.BlockType == IBlock {
			kicks = IKicks
		}

		success := false
		for _, kick := range kicks {
			g.currentPiece.Move(kick[0], kick[1])
			if !g.isColliding() {
				success = true
				break
			}
			g.currentPiece.Move(-kick[0], -kick[1])
		}

		if !success {
			// Rotate back to original position
			g.currentPiece.Rotate()
			g.currentPiece.Rotate()
			g.currentPiece.Rotate()
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// hardDrop drops the piece to the bottom instantly
func (g *Game) hardDrop() {
	if g.currentPiece == nil {
		return
	}

	// Move down until collision
	dropDistance := 0
	for {
		g.currentPiece.Move(0, 1)
		if g.isColliding() {
			g.currentPiece.Move(0, -1)
			break
		}
		dropDistance++
	}

	// Add bonus points for hard drop
	g.score += dropDistance * 2

	g.lockPiece()
	if !g.gameOver {
		g.clearLines()
		g.spawnNewPiece()
	}
}

// isColliding checks if the current piece collides with the board or boundaries
func (g *Game) isColliding() bool {
	if g.currentPiece == nil {
		return false
	}

	for _, pos := range g.currentPiece.GetAbsolutePositions() {
		x, y := pos[0], pos[1]
		// Check boundaries
		if x < 0 || x >= BoardWidth || y >= BoardHeight {
			return true
		}
		// Check collision with other pieces
		if y >= 0 && x >= 0 && x < BoardWidth && y < BoardHeight {
			if g.board[y][x] != 0 {
				return true
			}
		}
	}
	return false
}

// lockPiece fixes the current piece to the board
func (g *Game) lockPiece() {
	if g.currentPiece == nil {
		return
	}

	positions := g.currentPiece.GetAbsolutePositions()
	for _, pos := range positions {
		x, y := pos[0], pos[1]
		if y < 0 {
			g.gameOver = true
			return
		}
		if x >= 0 && x < BoardWidth && y >= 0 && y < BoardHeight {
			g.board[y][x] = g.currentPiece.BlockType
		}
	}
}

// clearLines removes completed lines and updates the score
func (g *Game) clearLines() {
	linesCleared := 0
	for y := BoardHeight - 1; y >= 0; y-- {
		if g.isLineFull(y) {
			g.removeLine(y)
			linesCleared++
			y++ // Check the same line again after shifting
		}
	}

	// Update score and level
	if linesCleared > 0 {
		// 计分规则：一次消除的行数越多，得分越高
		baseScore := 0
		switch linesCleared {
		case 1:
			baseScore = 100
		case 2:
			baseScore = 300
		case 3:
			baseScore = 500
		case 4:
			baseScore = 800
		}

		// 根据当前等级增加得分
		levelMultiplier := g.level + 1
		g.score += baseScore * levelMultiplier

		// 更新等级
		g.level = g.score / 1000

		// 随等级提高，方块下落速度加快
		g.dropInterval = max(MinDropInterval, InitialDropInterval-g.level*5)
	}
}

// isLineFull checks if a line is completely filled
func (g *Game) isLineFull(y int) bool {
	for x := 0; x < BoardWidth; x++ {
		if g.board[y][x] == 0 {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// removeLine removes a line and shifts everything above down
func (g *Game) removeLine(y int) {
	for i := y; i > 0; i-- {
		copy(g.board[i], g.board[i-1])
	}
	for x := 0; x < BoardWidth; x++ {
		g.board[0][x] = 0
	}
}

// spawnNewPiece creates a new piece at the top of the board
func (g *Game) spawnNewPiece() {
	if g.nextPiece == nil {
		g.nextPiece = NewTetromino(BlockType(rand.Intn(7)), 0, 0)
	}

	g.currentPiece = g.nextPiece
	g.currentPiece.X = BoardWidth/2 - 2
	if g.currentPiece.BlockType != IBlock {
		g.currentPiece.X++ // Adjust for non-I pieces
	}
	g.currentPiece.Y = 0

	g.nextPiece = NewTetromino(BlockType(rand.Intn(7)), 0, 0)

	if g.isColliding() {
		g.gameOver = true
	}
}

// wouldCollide checks if a piece would collide in its current position
func (g *Game) wouldCollide(piece *Tetromino) bool {
	for _, pos := range piece.GetAbsolutePositions() {
		x, y := pos[0], pos[1]
		if x < 0 || x >= BoardWidth || y >= BoardHeight {
			return true
		}
		if y >= 0 && y < BoardHeight && x >= 0 && x < BoardWidth && g.board[y][x] != 0 {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// drawBlock draws a single block at the specified position
func (g *Game) drawBlock(screen *ebiten.Image, x, y int, blockType BlockType) {
	if y < 0 {
		return
	}

	// Draw block background
	ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen,
		float64(x*BlockSize),
		float64(y*BlockSize),
		float64(BlockSize-1),
		float64(BlockSize-1),
		BlockColors[blockType])

	// Draw highlight (3D effect)
	highlightColor := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 64}
	ebitenutil.DrawLine(screen,
		float64(x*BlockSize),
		float64(y*BlockSize),
		float64(x*BlockSize+BlockSize-1),
		float64(y*BlockSize),
		highlightColor)
	ebitenutil.DrawLine(screen,
		float64(x*BlockSize),
		float64(y*BlockSize),
		float64(x*BlockSize),
		float64(y*BlockSize+BlockSize-1),
		highlightColor)
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}