修复废弃方法，更新为现代API - 移除废弃的rand.Seed()调用 - 替换绘制API为vector包 - 提升性能和兼容性

DEPRECATED_METHODS_FIXED.md

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# 废弃方法修复记录
+
+## 修复日期
+2024年
+
+## 修复的废弃方法
+
+### 1. Go 标准库 - `math/rand`
+
+#### 修复内容：
+- **废弃方法**: `rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())`
+- **修复方案**: 完全移除该调用
+- **原因**: Go 1.20+ 中随机数生成器自动种子化，不再需要手动调用 `rand.Seed()`
+- **文件**: `main.go`
+
+#### 变更：
+```go
+// 修复前
+import (
+    "math/rand"
+    "time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+    rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+    // ...
+}
+
+// 修复后
+func main() {
+    // 不再需要 rand.Seed() 调用
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Ebitengine v2.5+ - 图形绘制 API
+
+#### 修复内容：
+- **废弃方法**: `ebitenutil.DrawRect()` 和 `ebitenutil.DrawLine()`
+- **新方法**: `vector.DrawFilledRect()` 和 `vector.StrokeLine()`
+- **原因**: Ebitengine v2.5 后推荐使用性能更好的 vector 包
+- **文件**: `internal/game/game.go`
+
+#### 主要变更：
+
+**矩形绘制：**
+```go
+// 修复前
+ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen, x, y, width, height, color)
+
+// 修复后
+vector.DrawFilledRect(screen, float32(x), float32(y), float32(width), float32(height), color, false)
+```
+
+**线条绘制：**
+```go
+// 修复前
+ebitenutil.DrawLine(screen, x1, y1, x2, y2, color)
+
+// 修复后  
+vector.StrokeLine(screen, float32(x1), float32(y1), float32(x2), float32(y2), 1, color, false)
+```
+
+#### 修复位置：
+1. 游戏背景绘制
+2. 预览区域背景
+3. 网格线绘制
+4. 方块绘制 (`drawBlock` 方法)
+5. 幽灵方块绘制
+6. 下一个方块预览
+
+### 3. 导入包更新
+
+添加了新的导入：
+```go
+import (
+    // ... 其他导入
+    "github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/vector"
+)
+```
+
+## 性能优势
+
+### Vector API 优势：
+1. **更好的性能**: vector 包使用 GPU 加速绘制
+2. **更准确的渲染**: 减少了像素对齐问题
+3. **未来兼容性**: 与 Ebitengine 的发展方向一致
+
+### 随机数优化：
+1. **自动优化**: Go 1.20+ 的随机数生成器自动优化
+2. **更好的随机性**: 不需要手动种子化
+3. **代码简化**: 减少了样板代码
+
+## 验证结果
+
+- ✅ 编译成功
+- ✅ Lint 检查通过 (无废弃警告)
+- ✅ 功能测试正常
+- ✅ 多平台构建正常
+
+## 影响评估
+
+- **兼容性**: 完全向前兼容
+- **功能**: 无功能变化，纯技术升级
+- **性能**: 理论上性能有所提升
+- **维护性**: 符合最新最佳实践
+
+## 建议
+
+1. 定期运行 `make check` 检查代码质量
+2. 关注 Ebitengine 官方更新，及时采用新 API
+3. 保持 Go 版本更新以享受最新优化 

internal/game/game.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/ebitenutil"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/inpututil"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/vector"
 )
 
 // Game represents the main game state
@@ -64,18 +65,18 @@ func (g *Game) Update() error {
 // Draw renders the game state
 func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 	// Draw board background
-	ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen, 0, 0, float64(config.BoardWidth*config.BlockSize), float64(config.BoardHeight*config.BlockSize), color.RGBA{40, 40, 40, 255})
+	vector.DrawFilledRect(screen, 0, 0, float32(config.BoardWidth*config.BlockSize), float32(config.BoardHeight*config.BlockSize), color.RGBA{40, 40, 40, 255}, false)
 
 	// Draw preview area background
-	ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen, float64(config.PreviewX-config.BlockSize), 0, float64(6*config.BlockSize), float64(config.ScreenHeight), color.RGBA{30, 30, 30, 255})
+	vector.DrawFilledRect(screen, float32(config.PreviewX-config.BlockSize), 0, float32(6*config.BlockSize), float32(config.ScreenHeight), color.RGBA{30, 30, 30, 255}, false)
 
 	// Draw grid lines
 	gridColor := color.RGBA{60, 60, 60, 255}
 	for x := 0; x <= config.BoardWidth; x++ {
-		ebitenutil.DrawLine(screen, float64(x*config.BlockSize), 0, float64(x*config.BlockSize), float64(config.BoardHeight*config.BlockSize), gridColor)
+		vector.StrokeLine(screen, float32(x*config.BlockSize), 0, float32(x*config.BlockSize), float32(config.BoardHeight*config.BlockSize), 1, gridColor, false)
 	}
 	for y := 0; y <= config.BoardHeight; y++ {
-		ebitenutil.DrawLine(screen, 0, float64(y*config.BlockSize), float64(config.BoardWidth*config.BlockSize), float64(y*config.BlockSize), gridColor)
+		vector.StrokeLine(screen, 0, float32(y*config.BlockSize), float32(config.BoardWidth*config.BlockSize), float32(y*config.BlockSize), 1, gridColor, false)
 	}
 
 	// Draw placed blocks
@@ -101,12 +102,12 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 		for _, pos := range ghostPiece.GetAbsolutePositions() {
 			if pos[1] >= 0 {
 				ghostColor := color.RGBA{128, 128, 128, 128}
-				ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen,
-					float64(pos[0]*config.BlockSize),
-					float64(pos[1]*config.BlockSize),
-					float64(config.BlockSize-1),
-					float64(config.BlockSize-1),
-					ghostColor)
+				vector.DrawFilledRect(screen,
+					float32(pos[0]*config.BlockSize),
+					float32(pos[1]*config.BlockSize),
+					float32(config.BlockSize-1),
+					float32(config.BlockSize-1),
+					ghostColor, false)
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -126,12 +127,12 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 		for _, block := range g.nextPiece.Blocks {
 			x := config.PreviewX + block.X*config.BlockSize
 			y := config.PreviewY + block.Y*config.BlockSize
-			ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen,
-				float64(x),
-				float64(y),
-				float64(config.BlockSize-1),
-				float64(config.BlockSize-1),
-				types.BlockColors[g.nextPiece.BlockType])
+			vector.DrawFilledRect(screen,
+				float32(x),
+				float32(y),
+				float32(config.BlockSize-1),
+				float32(config.BlockSize-1),
+				types.BlockColors[g.nextPiece.BlockType], false)
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -408,27 +409,27 @@ func (g *Game) wouldCollide(piece *tetromino.Tetromino) bool {
 
 // drawBlock draws a single block at the specified position
 func (g *Game) drawBlock(screen *ebiten.Image, x, y int, blockType types.BlockType) {
-	ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen,
-		float64(x*config.BlockSize),
-		float64(y*config.BlockSize),
-		float64(config.BlockSize-1),
-		float64(config.BlockSize-1),
-		types.BlockColors[blockType])
+	vector.DrawFilledRect(screen,
+		float32(x*config.BlockSize),
+		float32(y*config.BlockSize),
+		float32(config.BlockSize-1),
+		float32(config.BlockSize-1),
+		types.BlockColors[blockType], false)
 
 	// Add a subtle border for 3D effect
 	borderColor := color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 50}
-	ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen,
-		float64(x*config.BlockSize),
-		float64(y*config.BlockSize),
-		float64(config.BlockSize-1),
+	vector.DrawFilledRect(screen,
+		float32(x*config.BlockSize),
+		float32(y*config.BlockSize),
+		float32(config.BlockSize-1),
 		2,
-		borderColor)
-	ebitenutil.DrawRect(screen,
-		float64(x*config.BlockSize),
-		float64(y*config.BlockSize),
+		borderColor, false)
+	vector.DrawFilledRect(screen,
+		float32(x*config.BlockSize),
+		float32(y*config.BlockSize),
 		2,
-		float64(config.BlockSize-1),
-		borderColor)
+		float32(config.BlockSize-1),
+		borderColor, false)
 }
 
 // max returns the maximum of two integers

main.go

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"log"
-	"math/rand"
-	"time"
 
 	"tetris/internal/game"
 	"tetris/pkg/config"
@@ -12,8 +10,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func main() {
-	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
-
 	ebiten.SetWindowSize(config.ScreenWidth, config.ScreenHeight)
 	ebiten.SetWindowTitle("Tetris")